The Property Pays the Debt Service. That's the Underwrite.
DSCR stands for Debt Service Coverage Ratio. The formula is simple: DSCR = Gross Monthly Rental Income ÷ Total Monthly PITIA (Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance, HOA). If your ratio meets the lender's minimum — typically 1.0 or higher — the loan qualifies. Your personal income never enters the equation.
This is the preferred product for investors who are self-employed, own multiple properties, or have used legal tax strategies that reduce their reported income on paper. Real estate investors are supposed to minimize taxable income. DSCR lenders understand that.
DSCR Example
A rental property in Yakima generates $2,000/month in rent. The PITIA on the loan is $1,600/month.
DSCR = $2,000 ÷ $1,600 = 1.25 — qualifies at most lenders.
Who DSCR Loans Are Built For
- Investors building a rental portfolio who want to scale beyond conventional loan limits
- Self-employed investors whose tax returns understate actual cash flow
- Investors using depreciation, cost segregation, or entity structuring
- BRRRR investors who need the refinance leg without income documentation
- Short-term rental (Airbnb / VRBO) investors in Washington State markets